Tengboche Monastery

Tengboche Monastery is a sanctified place of serenity and devotion that is highly regarded in Tibetan Buddhism. Located in the northeastern part of Nepal, in the Sagarmatha National Park, the monastery is the most widely known Buddhist monastery in the Himalayas of Khumbu. A place of spiritualism and sacredness, it is nestled among the alpine hills, with the stunning backdrop of Ama Dablam and the intersection of two reverberating rivers, Dudh Koshi and Imja Khola. At an elevation of 3,867 meters and directly falling on the route of the Everest Base Camp Trek.

History and Historical Importance

Established in 1916 by Lama Gulu, a Tibetan monk known for being blessed by Ngawang Tenzin Norbu, who was known to be the fifth incarnation of Sangwa Dorje,. The Tengboche Monastery has stood the testament of time, as it was struck by an earthquake in 1934 and again destroyed in a fire in 1989. It was rebuilt both times, and now it has become a symbol of peace and resilience among the Sherpas and trekkers.

The monastery is a well-respected landmark among the trekking and mountaineering communities. As it falls right on the route to Mount Everest, many trekkers and mountaineers make a stop here to light candles and get blessings for a successful summit. Hence, it is also known as the “Gateway to Everest.”

Art and Architecture

Talking about the arts and architecture, many paintings, books, murals, and statues were destroyed during the fire, and only a few were salvaged. Now the monastery has been rebuilt under the leadership of the current Nawang Tenzing Jangpo, who is considered the incarnation of the founder, Lama Gulu, with the help of the donations of the trekkers. The walls are decorated with the intricate arts of the bodhisattva, drawn by the Tibetan painter Tarke-la.

From the gates of the monastery to the inside walls, it is filled with detailed paintings and carvings of symbols and arts representing Buddhist teachings and blessings. The paintings and architecture are the perfect fusion of Nepali and Tibetan culture and arts.

Connection with Culture and Traditions: Mani Rimdu Festival and Dumji Festival

The Sherpa culture is very much interconnected with Buddhism and the nature of life. Among the many festivals that Sherpas of the Everest celebrate, Mani Rimdu is among the biggest ones. Mani Rimdu is a 19-day festival celebrated to mark the founding of Tibetan Buddhism by Guru Rinpoche Padmasambhava. So it is not only celebrated in the Tengboche Monastery but also in other places in Solukhumbu, like Thame and Chiwong.

The festival is celebrated with elaborate elements of religious ceremonialism, dance, and drama. Beginning on the first day of the tenth month of the Tibetan Lunar Calendar, the festival is celebrated with traditional dances with masks, praying ceremonies, and feasts.

Similarly, the Dumji festival is also celebrated among the Sherpa communities of Solukhumbu. While the Mani Rimdu festival marks the founding of Buddhism, the Dumji festival celebrates the birth of its founder, Guru Rinpoche Padmasambhava. The festival primarily focuses on the connections between families and communities. It is an annual festival that is celebrated in the month of July, which follows the Tibetan lunar calendar. It is a four-day-long festival that helps bring the communities together, as every thirteen years, it is the duty of three families to provide food and beverages for the village during the celebrations.

In the end, these festivals are the pillars for the sustenance of the Sherpa communities, as they bring all the villages together to celebrate happiness and peace.

How do I get to Tengboche Monastery?

Tengboche Monastery Trekking is quite popular among trekkers, especially for those who wish to dive deep into Buddhism or are interested in celebrations of Sherpa cultures. This is why it is pretty common for people to book the trek just around the times of festivals like Mani Rimdu, Loshar, and Dumji. The trek to the Tengboche Monastery begins just like any other trekking destination to Everest, with a thrilling flight to Lukla. Then, your destination follows the classic Everest Base Camp route via Phakding and Namche Bazaar, and finally, you will reach Tengboche. It can be anywhere from 5 to 6 days of trekking, where you can enjoy the crisp air of the Khumbu.

As the trail runs through Sagarmatha National Park, you will require three permits: Trekker’s Information Management System (TIMS), Pasang Lhamu Municipality Fee, and Sagarmatha National Park Fee. The trek to the Tengboche Monastery will definitely be a spiritual and natural experience.

The path is mostly uphill as you trek through the alpine forest of rhododendrons along the side of the Dudhkoshi River. Upon your arrival, you will see a gate of entry and a grassy field. Then, you will finally see the monastery building, surrounded by beautiful peaks, most notably Ama Dablam.

What is the best time to visit the Tengboche Monastery?

Speaking of weather, the best time to visit falls during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September–November). During this time, the temperature is moderate, and the weather is nice, so you can see every mountain under the clear azure sky.

Luckily, the Mani Rimdu festival falls in October as well. Winter (December–February) is also the perfect time, as the weather is very clear, but it will be exceptionally cold. It will also be less crowded during the winter, so if you are well prepared to battle the freezing temperatures, you will have the best time. However, during the summer, it can be a bit tricky. The Khumbu region is very prone to rainfall, which can be a hindrance during the trek, especially with landslides occurring frequently, and poses a risk.

However, the mountain weather is always very tricky and is prone to frequent changes. Therefore, no matter which season, it is recommended that you follow a credible weather source before embarking on your treks or expeditions.

Things to take into account while visiting the Tengboche Monastery

Before anything else, one must know what this sacred site entails. Maintaining peace and respect while you visit is the top priority. Here is a list of things to follow during your visit to the Tengboche Monastery:

Dress modestly; people dressed in revealing clothes are not allowed inside the monastery.
Do not make noise or talk loudly on the premises of the monastery.
Make rounds of the monastery in a clockwise manner.
Greet and show proper respect to the monks.
Do not touch the monks, as physically touching the monks is forbidden.
Do not take photos or videos in the restricted zones of the monastery.
Know the proper stance when praying.
Pay respects by burning butter candles and incense.

A deep dive into the local lifestyle

The Sherpa communities have one of the most unique cultures in Nepal. With beautiful cultural dresses worn especially by the ladies and delicious Sherpa cuisine, you will have the time of your life during this trek. Especially during the festivals, you will come to witness vibrant, joy-filled interactions. Foods such as potatoes, yak cheese, dal bhat (rice and lentils), tsampa (barley flour), dhido, momo, thukpa, khapse, thenduk, and other delicious varieties are the highlights of this trip.

You will get a close-up look into the daily Sherpa activities such as morning prayers, preparing food, doing household chores, looking after their agriculture or animals, etc. Their simple lifestyle will bring you a sense of peace and yearning.

In conclusion

The trek to Tengboche is filled with rich natural and cultural influences that enhance your spiritual awakening. It is a short trek that will allow you to get the full experience of the ways of Buddhism as well as see the tallest mountain of the world, Mt. Everest, as well as other surrounding peaks such as Ama Dablam, Nuptse, Lhotse, etc.

So, if you are planning a trek to Tengboche Monastery, let us be at your service. We will arrange everything for you, from accommodation to transportation, with local and experienced guides. We guarantee you the best time with impeccable services.

For hassle-free and memorable trek experiences in Nepal, book your treks and tours with Alpine Ramble Treks. Contact us at 977-9851175531 or email info@alpineramble.com to make your trekking and expedition bookings for 2024/2025.